//
// System.Collections.Generic.List
//
// Authors:
//    Ben Maurer (bmaurer@ximian.com)
//    Martin Baulig (martin@ximian.com)
//    Carlos Alberto Cortez (calberto.cortez@gmail.com)
//    David Waite (mass@akuma.org)
//
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
// Copyright (C) 2005 David Waite
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace Spine {
    [Serializable]
    [DebuggerDisplay("Count={Count}")]
    public class ExposedList<T> : IEnumerable<T> {
        public T[] Items;
        public int Count;

        private const int DefaultCapacity = 4;
        private static readonly T[] EmptyArray = new T[0];
        private int _version;

        public ExposedList() {
            Items = EmptyArray;
        }

        public ExposedList(IEnumerable<T> collection) {
            CheckCollection(collection);

            // initialize to needed size (if determinable)
            ICollection<T> c = collection as ICollection<T>;
            if (c == null) {
                Items = EmptyArray;
                AddEnumerable(collection);
            } else {
                Items = new T[c.Count];
                AddCollection(c);
            }
        }

        public ExposedList(int capacity) {
            if (capacity < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("capacity");
            Items = new T[capacity];
        }

        internal ExposedList(T[] data, int size) {
            Items = data;
            Count = size;
        }

        public void Add(T item) {
            // If we check to see if we need to grow before trying to grow
            // we can speed things up by 25%
            if (Count == Items.Length)
                GrowIfNeeded(1);
            Items[Count ++] = item;
            _version++;
        }

        private void GrowIfNeeded(int newCount) {
            int minimumSize = Count + newCount;
            if (minimumSize > Items.Length)
                Capacity = Math.Max(Math.Max(Capacity * 2, DefaultCapacity), minimumSize);
        }

        private void CheckRange(int idx, int count) {
            if (idx < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");

            if (count < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("count");

            if ((uint) idx + (uint) count > (uint) Count)
                throw new ArgumentException("index and count exceed length of list");
        }

        private void AddCollection(ICollection<T> collection) {
            int collectionCount = collection.Count;
            if (collectionCount == 0)
                return;

            GrowIfNeeded(collectionCount);
            collection.CopyTo(Items, Count);
            Count += collectionCount;
        }

        private void AddEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> enumerable) {
            foreach (T t in enumerable) {
                Add(t);
            }
        }

        public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection) {
            CheckCollection(collection);

            ICollection<T> c = collection as ICollection<T>;
            if (c != null)
                AddCollection(c);
            else
                AddEnumerable(collection);
            _version++;
        }

        public int BinarySearch(T item) {
            return Array.BinarySearch<T>(Items, 0, Count, item);
        }

        public int BinarySearch(T item, IComparer<T> comparer) {
            return Array.BinarySearch<T>(Items, 0, Count, item, comparer);
        }

        public int BinarySearch(int index, int count, T item, IComparer<T> comparer) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            return Array.BinarySearch<T>(Items, index, count, item, comparer);
        }

        public void Clear() {
            Array.Clear(Items, 0, Items.Length);
            Count = 0;
            _version++;
        }

        public bool Contains(T item) {
            return Array.IndexOf<T>(Items, item, 0, Count) != -1;
        }

        public ExposedList<TOutput> ConvertAll<TOutput>(Converter<T, TOutput> converter) {
            if (converter == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("converter");
            ExposedList<TOutput> u = new ExposedList<TOutput>(Count);
            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                u.Items[i] = converter(Items[i]);

            u.Count = Count;
            return u;
        }

        public void CopyTo(T[] array) {
            Array.Copy(Items, 0, array, 0, Count);
        }

        public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex) {
            Array.Copy(Items, 0, array, arrayIndex, Count);
        }

        public void CopyTo(int index, T[] array, int arrayIndex, int count) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            Array.Copy(Items, index, array, arrayIndex, count);
        }

        public bool Exists(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            return GetIndex(0, Count, match) != -1;
        }

        public T Find(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            int i = GetIndex(0, Count, match);
            return (i != -1) ? Items[i] : default (T);
        }

        private static void CheckMatch(Predicate<T> match) {
            if (match == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
        }

        public ExposedList<T> FindAll(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            return FindAllList(match);
        }

        private ExposedList<T> FindAllList(Predicate<T> match) {
            ExposedList<T> results = new ExposedList<T>();
            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                if (match(Items[i]))
                    results.Add(Items[i]);

            return results;
        }

        public int FindIndex(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            return GetIndex(0, Count, match);
        }

        public int FindIndex(int startIndex, Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            CheckIndex(startIndex);
            return GetIndex(startIndex, Count - startIndex, match);
        }

        public int FindIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            CheckRange(startIndex, count);
            return GetIndex(startIndex, count, match);
        }

        private int GetIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match) {
            int end = startIndex + count;
            for (int i = startIndex; i < end; i ++)
                if (match(Items[i]))
                    return i;

            return -1;
        }

        public T FindLast(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            int i = GetLastIndex(0, Count, match);
            return i == -1 ? default (T) : Items[i];
        }

        public int FindLastIndex(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            return GetLastIndex(0, Count, match);
        }

        public int FindLastIndex(int startIndex, Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            CheckIndex(startIndex);
            return GetLastIndex(0, startIndex + 1, match);
        }

        public int FindLastIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            int start = startIndex - count + 1;
            CheckRange(start, count);
            return GetLastIndex(start, count, match);
        }

        private int GetLastIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match) {
            // unlike FindLastIndex, takes regular params for search range
            for (int i = startIndex + count; i != startIndex;)
                if (match(Items[--i]))
                    return i;
            return -1;
        }

        public void ForEach(Action<T> action) {
            if (action == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("action");
            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                action(Items[i]);
        }

        public Enumerator GetEnumerator() {
            return new Enumerator(this);
        }

        public ExposedList<T> GetRange(int index, int count) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            T[] tmpArray = new T[count];
            Array.Copy(Items, index, tmpArray, 0, count);
            return new ExposedList<T>(tmpArray, count);
        }

        public int IndexOf(T item) {
            return Array.IndexOf<T>(Items, item, 0, Count);
        }

        public int IndexOf(T item, int index) {
            CheckIndex(index);
            return Array.IndexOf<T>(Items, item, index, Count - index);
        }

        public int IndexOf(T item, int index, int count) {
            if (index < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");

            if (count < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("count");

            if ((uint) index + (uint) count > (uint) Count)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index and count exceed length of list");

            return Array.IndexOf<T>(Items, item, index, count);
        }

        private void Shift(int start, int delta) {
            if (delta < 0)
                start -= delta;

            if (start < Count)
                Array.Copy(Items, start, Items, start + delta, Count - start);

            Count += delta;

            if (delta < 0)
                Array.Clear(Items, Count, -delta);
        }

        private void CheckIndex(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || (uint) index > (uint) Count)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
        }

        public void Insert(int index, T item) {
            CheckIndex(index);
            if (Count == Items.Length)
                GrowIfNeeded(1);
            Shift(index, 1);
            Items[index] = item;
            _version++;
        }

        private void CheckCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) {
            if (collection == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
        }

        public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection) {
            CheckCollection(collection);
            CheckIndex(index);
            if (collection == this) {
                T[] buffer = new T[Count];
                CopyTo(buffer, 0);
                GrowIfNeeded(Count);
                Shift(index, buffer.Length);
                Array.Copy(buffer, 0, Items, index, buffer.Length);
            } else {
                ICollection<T> c = collection as ICollection<T>;
                if (c != null)
                    InsertCollection(index, c);
                else
                    InsertEnumeration(index, collection);
            }
            _version++;
        }

        private void InsertCollection(int index, ICollection<T> collection) {
            int collectionCount = collection.Count;
            GrowIfNeeded(collectionCount);

            Shift(index, collectionCount);
            collection.CopyTo(Items, index);
        }

        private void InsertEnumeration(int index, IEnumerable<T> enumerable) {
            foreach (T t in enumerable)
                Insert(index++, t);
        }

        public int LastIndexOf(T item) {
            return Array.LastIndexOf<T>(Items, item, Count - 1, Count);
        }

        public int LastIndexOf(T item, int index) {
            CheckIndex(index);
            return Array.LastIndexOf<T>(Items, item, index, index + 1);
        }

        public int LastIndexOf(T item, int index, int count) {
            if (index < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", index, "index is negative");

            if (count < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("count", count, "count is negative");

            if (index - count + 1 < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("count", count, "count is too large");

            return Array.LastIndexOf<T>(Items, item, index, count);
        }

        public bool Remove(T item) {
            int loc = IndexOf(item);
            if (loc != -1)
                RemoveAt(loc);

            return loc != -1;
        }

        public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;

            // Find the first item to remove
            for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                if (match(Items[i]))
                    break;

            if (i == Count)
                return 0;

            _version++;

            // Remove any additional items
            for (j = i + 1; j < Count; j++) {
                if (!match(Items[j]))
                    Items[i++] = Items[j];
            }
            if (j - i > 0)
                Array.Clear(Items, i, j - i);

            Count = i;
            return (j - i);
        }

        public void RemoveAt(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || (uint) index >= (uint) Count)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
            Shift(index, -1);
            Array.Clear(Items, Count, 1);
            _version++;
        }

        public void RemoveRange(int index, int count) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            if (count > 0) {
                Shift(index, -count);
                Array.Clear(Items, Count, count);
                _version++;
            }
        }

        public void Reverse() {
            Array.Reverse(Items, 0, Count);
            _version++;
        }

        public void Reverse(int index, int count) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            Array.Reverse(Items, index, count);
            _version++;
        }

        public void Sort() {
            Array.Sort<T>(Items, 0, Count, Comparer<T>.Default);
            _version++;
        }

        public void Sort(IComparer<T> comparer) {
            Array.Sort<T>(Items, 0, Count, comparer);
            _version++;
        }

        public void Sort(Comparison<T> comparison) {
            Array.Sort<T>(Items, comparison);
            _version++;
        }

        public void Sort(int index, int count, IComparer<T> comparer) {
            CheckRange(index, count);
            Array.Sort<T>(Items, index, count, comparer);
            _version++;
        }

        public T[] ToArray() {
            T[] t = new T[Count];
            Array.Copy(Items, t, Count);

            return t;
        }

        public void TrimExcess() {
            Capacity = Count;
        }

        public bool TrueForAll(Predicate<T> match) {
            CheckMatch(match);

            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
                if (!match(Items[i]))
                    return false;

            return true;
        }

        public int Capacity {
            get {
                return Items.Length;
            }
            set {
                if ((uint) value < (uint) Count)
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();

                Array.Resize(ref Items, value);
            }
        }

        #region Interface implementations.

        IEnumerator<T> IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

        [Serializable]
        public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator<T>, IDisposable {
            private ExposedList<T> l;
            private int next;
            private int ver;

            private T current;

            internal Enumerator(ExposedList<T> l)
                : this() {
                this.l = l;
                ver = l._version;
            }

            public void Dispose() {
                l = null;
            }

            private void VerifyState() {
                if (l == null)
                    throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().FullName);
                if (ver != l._version)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        "Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute.");
            }

            public bool MoveNext() {
                VerifyState();

                if (next < 0)
                    return false;

                if (next < l.Count) {
                    current = l.Items[next++];
                    return true;
                }

                next = -1;
                return false;
            }

            public T Current {
                get {
                    return current;
                }
            }

            void IEnumerator.Reset() {
                VerifyState();
                next = 0;
            }

            object IEnumerator.Current {
                get {
                    VerifyState();
                    if (next <= 0)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException();
                    return current;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}